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General Surgery Department
The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in Surgery is to produce graduates capable of delivering efficient first contact surgical care.
Objectives
Knowledge: At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
- Describe etiology, pathophysiology, principles of diagnosis and management of common surgical problems including emergencies, in adults and children.
- Define indications and methods for fluid and electrolyte replacement therapy including blood transfusion.
- Define asepsis, disinfection and sterilization and recommended judicious use of antibiotics.
- Describe common malignancies in the country and their management including prevention.
- Enumerate different types of anesthetic agents, their indications, and mode of administration, contraindications and side effects.
Skills: At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
- Diagnose common surgical conditions both acute and chronic, in adult and children.
- Plan various laboratory tests for surgical conditions and interpret the results.
- Identify and manage patients of hemorrhagic, septicaemic and other types of shock.
- Be able to maintain patent air-way and resuscitate: A critically injured patient. Patient with cardio-respiratory failure. A drowning case.
- Monitor patients of head, chest, spinal and abdominal injuries, both in adults and children.
- Provide primary care for a patient of burns.
- Acquire principles of operative surgery, including pre-operative, operative and post-operative care and monitoring.
- Treat open wounds including preventive measures against tetanus and gas gangrene.
- Diagnose neonatal and pediatric surgical emergencies and provide sound primary care before referring the patient to secondary/tertiary centers.
- Identify congenital anomalies and refer them for appropriate management.
- Identify congenital anomalies and refer them for appropriate management.
In addition to these, he should have observed/assisted/ performed the following:
- Incision and drainage of abscess
- Debridement and suturing open wound
- Venesection Excision of simple cyst and tumors
- Biopsy of surface malignancy
- Catheterization and nasogastric intubation
- Circumcision
- Meatotomy
- Vasectomy
- Peritoneal and pleural aspirations
- Diagnostic proctoscopy
- Endotracheal Intubation
- Hydrocele operation
- Tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomy
- Chest tube insertion
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